
If you’re new to functional strength exercises, let’s get you started. These are movements that copy what we do every day. They boost how well we move and do things. Using these exercises is a great way to lay down a firm base of strength and balance.
If you’re just beginning, adding functional exercises can bring many perks. They’re meant to make you stronger, more coordinated, and fitter. This makes them ideal for someone just beginning their journey in lifting weights.
Are you ready to start or just looking to switch things up? We’ve gathered the top 10 exercises for those just starting out. These moves will lay a strong groundwork while helping you move and perform better every day.
Key Takeaways:
- Functional strength exercises mimic daily activities and improve physical performance and mobility.
- These exercises are great for beginners to build a strong foundation of strength, stability, and movement quality.
- Incorporating functional strength exercises into your workout routine can enhance coordination and functional fitness.
- The 10 best functional strength exercises for beginners will help you boost strength and improve overall physical performance.
- By focusing on functional exercises, you can develop a strong foundation for your fitness journey.
Bodyweight Squats
Bodyweight squats are a top pick for those just starting with strength exercises. They work the lower body well. You focus on your quadriceps, hamstrings, and your glutes. Plus, they require your core to work hard for balance.
Start with your feet apart, about hip-width distance. Your chest should be up and your eyes looking ahead. Squat down like you’re going into a seat. Make sure your knees don’t go past your toes. Push back up using your glutes and heels.
Remember, good form is key when doing squats. If you’re starting out, don’t squat too low just yet. As you get stronger, you can go deeper. Always breathe steady and move smoothly.
You can adjust bodyweight squats to what works for you. For beginners, holding onto a chair is fine for balance. Later on, try it without any help as you get better at it.
Adding bodyweight squats to your routine is a smart move. They boost lower body strength and help with how your body moves and stays balanced. Best part, you can do them anywhere without special gear. This makes squats a great exercise for starting out.
Benefits of Bodyweight Squats:
- Targets multiple lower body muscles
- Engages the core for stability and balance
- Improves lower body strength
- Enhances mobility and flexibility
- Convenient and equipment-free exercise
| Step | Instructions |
|---|---|
| 1 | Stand with your feet hip-width apart and your chest upright. |
| 2 | Lower your body down by bending your knees and hips, keeping your knees behind your toes. |
| 3 | Keep your weight on your heels and maintain a neutral spine. |
| 4 | Engage your glutes and press through your heels to return to the starting position. |
| 5 | Repeat for the desired number of repetitions. |
Pushups (Modified if Necessary)

Pushups are classic and work well for the chest, shoulders, and triceps. They’re perfect for anyone starting out in strength training. There are several ways to make pushups easier if you’re just getting started.
To make pushups easier, you can do them on an incline. This means you won’t have to lift your full body weight. It’s perfect for beginners. Just use a sturdy surface like a bench or step. Place your hands shoulder-width apart. Your body should form a straight line. Then, lower yourself towards the bench. Push back up through your palms.
Another way is to do pushups from your knees. This method helps by making the exercise less intense. It’s a good way to get your chest working. Get into a plank with your hands under your shoulders. Your knees should be on the ground. Keep your body straight. Lower your chest to the floor. Push back up.
Focusing on the right form is key no matter the modification. This means keeping elbows close and chests strong. As you get stronger, you can make pushups more challenging. But always pay attention to how your body feels.
Start by adding these easier pushup versions to your routine. This way, you’ll target key muscles while getting stronger. Always do what feels right for you. Over time, you’ll be doing regular pushups and enjoying all their benefits.
Dumbbell Rows

Dumbbell rows are great for beginners. They work the upper back, shoulders, and arms. Your core helps keep you stable during this exercise.
Start with your feet apart and a dumbbell in each hand. Palms should face in. Bend slightly at the waist, ensuring your back is flat. This protects your lower back.
Lift the weights, keeping your core tight and back flat. Bring the weights to your ribs, squeezing your shoulder blades. Your elbows should not stick out; they stay close to your body.
Pro Tip: Use your shoulder blades to start the lift. This way, you target the right muscles in your back. It also boosts your strength and balance.
Lower the weights slowly after pulling them up. Fully extend your arms at the bottom. Do this repeatedly. Breathe in as you lower, and out as you lift.
Start light and move up in weight as you get stronger. This keeps challenging your muscles. Always aim to improve.
Dumbbell rows are key for better posture and upper body strength. This exercise is perfect for anyone, not just beginners. It works many muscles at the same time.
Mix dumbbell rows with squats, push-ups, and lunges for a complete workout. Always ensure your form is right. A trainer can help with this.
Benefits of Dumbbell Rows:
- Target upper back muscles, shoulders, and arms
- Engage the core for stability
- Improve posture and muscle tone
- Enhance upper body strength
- Provide a versatile and effective workout
Common Mistakes to Avoid:
- Using too much momentum by swinging the weights
- Round your back or hunch your shoulders
- Not fully extending your arms on the way down
- Excessively relying on your biceps or forearms
- Not engaging your core for stability
| Equipment | Muscles Targeted | Difficulty Level |
|---|---|---|
| Dumbbells | Upper back, shoulders, arms, core | Beginner |
Step-ups

Step-ups are great for those starting to build strength. They work many lower body muscles like the quads, hamstrings, and glutes. This activity also boosts coordination and balance.
To do step-ups, find a solid bench or similar. Here are the steps:
- Stand facing the bench.
- Step up with one foot, pushing through your heel.
- Now, put your other foot on the bench.
- Reverse the steps to get back down.
- Keep going, changing which foot steps up first.
It’s crucial to tighten your core and keep proper posture during step-ups. Remember to stand tall, pull your shoulders back, and try not to tilt forward or backward.
Adding step-ups to your routine is a smart move for improving your legs’ strength and balance. Always begin at a height that feels okay and then slowly make it harder as you get better.
Plank Variations

Planks are perfect for those starting their core workout. They work key muscles like the shoulders, chest, and glutes. Mixing up your plank routine adds challenge and helps you get stronger.
Start in a push-up position, hands under shoulders. Keep your body straight from head to heels. Tighten your core, pulling your belly button towards your spine. Hold for 30 seconds or a minute.
Time to up your plank game? Try these variations:
- Side Planks: On your side, elbow under shoulder, hips lifted. Hold straight, then swap sides.
- Plank with Leg Lifts: In a regular plank, lift one leg at a time. Keep your hips steady and the move slow.
- Plank Shoulder Taps: In a high plank, tap your opposite shoulder with each hand. Keep your body still and alternate sides.
Adding these variations to your routine helps your core and other muscles. Always keep good form and move slowly.
Try these planks and see yourself get stronger and steadier. Push yourself over time, increasing how long and tough each variation is. Soon, you’ll tackle even harder workouts!
Lunges

Lunges are great for folks just starting to work on their lower body strength. They work your quads, hamstrings, and glutes well. This makes them a full lower body exercise. Plus, lunges help improve your balance and coordination.
To do a lunge:
- Stand up straight, feet hip-width apart.
- Take a big step forward with one foot. Make sure your knee is right over your ankle.
- Bend both knees until they make 90-degree angles.
- Push off your front heel to stand back up.
- Do the same with your other leg.
Starting with just your body weight in lunges is best for newbies. Then, you can add weights as you get stronger. Always watch your form to stay safe and get the most out of your workout. including lunges in your routine will help you get stronger and fitter.
Assisted Pull-ups

Assisted pull-ups are perfect for those starting out. They work your back, shoulders, and arms. If you find regular pull-ups tough, these can get you there. They’re done with a band or a special machine.
To use a resistance band for pull-ups, do this:
- Hang the band from a bar at shoulder height and make sure it’s secure.
- Put one foot in the band and grab the bar with hands wider than your shoulders.
- Use your core and pull up, with your elbows staying close.
- Slowly lower back down and keep going as needed.
For the machine method, follow these steps:
- Set the machine to help the right amount.
- Hold the bar with hands wider than your shoulders.
- Use your core to go up, keeping elbows in.
- Then lower yourself back down and keep going as you can.
Benefits of Assisted Pull-ups
Beginners get a lot from assisted pull-ups:
- They make your upper body stronger, especially the back, shoulders, and arms.
- Your grip gets better, which helps in many activities and sports.
- Since they use many muscles, it’s a full workout.
- You can adjust the band or machine to your strength level.
Put assisted pull-ups in your routine. They will help you get ready for doing pull-ups on your own.
Russian Twists

Russian twists are a key move for your core. They target the obliques and transverse abdominis. These are great for anyone starting strength training.
Here’s how you do them:
- Sit on the floor with your knees bent and feet lifted.
- Hold a weight or a medicine ball with both hands.
- Engage your core and twist your torso from side to side.
- Control the movement and keep doing it for a set of reps.
Russian twists make your core work hard. They boost strength and stability. These twists also help with sports by building rotational power.
When you start, choose a weight or ball that’s easy for you. As you get stronger, you can try heavier things. Doing them right is crucial to avoid getting hurt and to benefit the most.
Add Russian twists to your routine to make a strong core. A strong core is key for your overall strength and balance. Try it out and feel the difference in your fitness.
| Benefits of Russian Twists | Instructions |
|---|---|
| Targets obliques and transverse abdominisImproves core strength and stabilityDevelops rotational powerEnhances overall strength and balance | Sit on the floor with knees bent and feet liftedHold a weight or medicine ball with both handsTwist torso from side to side, engaging core musclesControl the motion and repeat |
Chest Press

The chest press is a key exercise for beginners. It builds upper-body strength. This exercise mainly works the chest muscles. But it also brings in the shoulders and triceps. You can do it with dumbbells or a resistance band. This makes it a great choice for home or gym workouts.
Start the chest press by lying on your back. Hold dumbbells, if that’s your choice, with your palms looking at your feet. Stretch your arms up but with a slight elbow bend. Lower the weights to your chest’s sides slowly. Stop when your elbows make a 90-degree angle. Push the weights back up. You should feel your chest muscles working hard at the top.
This exercise lets you move at your pace and pick the right weight. It’s key to keep the right form to avoid injuries. Breathe out slowly and keep your core tight for support.
Adding chest presses to your workout will make you stronger and fitter. It’s good for both newbies and those seeking more variety in their routine. Start with a weight that’s a challenge but still allows you to use perfect form. Then, up the weight as you progress.
Doing chest presses regularly will make your chest, shoulders, and triceps visibly stronger. Always seek advice from a pro or trainer about the best technique and how to advance.
Supermans

Supermans are a great exercise. They work your lower back, glutes, and shoulders. They are perfect if you’re just starting to get into shape. Supermans help make your core stronger. They also improve how straight your back is and your posture. Here’s how to do them:
- Lie with your face down and arms out in front. Keep your legs straight on the ground.
- As you lift, tighten your bottom and use those back muscles. Raise your arms, chest, and legs together.
- Stay up there for a few seconds. Remember to keep squeezing your bottom tight.
- Now, slowly go back to the floor. Make sure to keep your back and bottom muscles tight all the time.
If you do Supermans often, it has a lot of benefits. Your lower back becomes stronger. Plus, your posture gets better. And, it sets you up well for harder strength exercises later on. So, make Supermans a part of your workout. This will make you fitter. You’ll have a solid and strong body.
Conclusion
Adding these basic strength exercises to your routine is a great start for your fitness trip. For those new to strength training, these exercises are perfect. They help you focus on the right posture and boost your strength step by step.
Always listen to what your body tells you. If you get lost, a pro can surely guide you through. If you stick with it and work hard, you’ll get stronger and feel better. Remember, keep pushing yourself but have fun with it too.
So why not start now? The journey into strength training has so many good things waiting for you. It might be challenging but very rewarding. Begin your change today and discover the magic of beginner strength exercises!
FAQ
What are functional strength exercises?
Functional strength exercises copy what you do every day. They help improve how well you move and your strength. These types of exercises are perfect for beginners. They help you get strong, stay steady, and move better.
What are the best functional strength exercises for beginners?
for newcomers, bodyweight squats are a must. Pushups can be done a bit easier if needed. You should also try dumbbell rows, step-ups, and different plank styles. Lunges, assisted pull-ups, Russian twists, and chest presses either with weights or bands are also good. Don’t forget Supermans too.
How do I perform bodyweight squats?
Stand with feet at hip-width. Lower yourself as if sitting in a chair, chest up, and knees not over your toes. Push up through your heels and squeeze your glutes at the top.
How should I modify pushups if necessary?
If regular pushups are too hard, start by doing them at an incline or from your knees. Keep your body in a straight line. Lower yourself by bending your elbows, then push back up.
How do I perform dumbbell rows?
Begin with feet hips-apart. Hold dumbbells with palms facing in, and lean forward with a flat back. Pull the dumbbells towards you, squeezing your shoulder blades. Then lower the weights slowly.
How do I perform step-ups?
Face a sturdy bench and step onto it with one foot. Use that foot to lift your body. Step back down and switch sides. Keep alternating.
What are some plank variations I can try?
Try side planks and planks with legs lifting up. Hold a plank position with hands under shoulders. Keep your body straight and tight, core muscles working.
How do I perform lunges?
Stand with feet hip-width apart. Take a big step forward with one foot. Lower your body until your knees both bend at 90 degrees. Push back to starting position and switch legs.
How can I perform assisted pull-ups?
Use a resistance band or an assisted machine to help. Hang from the bar; hands should be wider than shoulders. Pull up so your chin reaches the bar, then lower and repeat.
What are Russian twists?
Russian twists work your core sides and middle muscles. Sit with bent knees and lifted feet, holding a weight. Twist your torso, moving the weight side to side. Keep your core tight.
How do I perform a chest press?
Start on your back with dumbbells, arms straight up. Lower the weights to the side until your elbows are at 90 degrees. Push them back up, squeezing your chest. Do this smoothly.
How do I perform Supermans?
Lay face down with arms outstretched and legs straight. Lift arms, chest, and legs off the floor, and hold a moment. Lower gently, but keep your lower back and glutes tight.
What should I keep in mind when starting strength exercises?
Go slow and focus on how you do the exercises. Pick up the pace over time. Listen to your body and get help from a pro if you need it. Keep at it and you’ll get stronger and healthier. Keep having fun as you challenge yourself.
Source Links
- The 10 Best Functional Strength Exercises for Beginners – https://www.eatthis.com/functional-strength-exercises-for-beginners/
- The 30 Best Exercises for Functional Strength and Mobility – https://www.spartan.com/blogs/unbreakable-training/best-exercises-for-functional-strength
- The 10 Best Functional Strength Exercises for Beginners – Wadsworth Mobile Grooming – https://wadsworthmobilegrooming.com/web-stories/the-10-best-functional-strength-exercises-for-beginners/







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